Archive for March, 2008

Porter’s Diamond

Sunday, March 30th, 2008
If a strategic plan is going to have any chance of being useful, it has to be based on gathering and analysing information. Michael Porter, has explained how an organisation can analyse:

PESTEL Model: This model looks at the macro-environment, using the following headings

  • Political
  • Economics
  • Social
  • Technological
  • Ecological
  • Legal
Click here to Read More

Porter’s Diamond

Porter tried to answer the following questions:

  • Why does a nation become the home base for successful international competitors in an industry ? Germany is renowned for car manufacture;
  • Why are firms based in a particular nation able to create and sustain competitive advantage against the world’s best competition in a particular field ?
  • Why is one country often the home of so many of an industry’s world leader ?
Porter called the answers to these questions the determinants of national competitive advantage. He suggested that there are four main factors which determine national competitive advantage and expressed in the form of diamond.

  • Factor Conditions: Include availability of raw materials and suitable infrastructure.
  • Demand Conditions: The goods or services have to be demanded at home: this starts international success.
  • Related and supporting industries: These allow easy access to components and knowledge sharing.
  • Firm strategy, structure and rivalry: If the home market is very competitive, a company is more likely to become world class.
Examples are:
  • Porter found that countries with factor disadvantages were forced to innovate to overcome problems e.g. Japanese companies experienced high energy costs and were forced to develop energy efficient products and processes that were subsequently demanded everywhere in the world.
  • Sweden’s global superiority in its pulp and paper industries is supported by a network of related industries including packaging, chemicals, wood-processing, conveyor systems and truck manufacture. Many of these supporting industries have also achieved leading global positions. ( Indian IT companies and Automotive - Tata Motors are in process of doing so.)
Porter found that domestic competition was vital as a spur to innovation and also enhanced global competitive advantage.

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Membership of Accounting Body - Value Proposition

Friday, March 21st, 2008
ACCA, UK claims “The world largest and fastest growing global accountancy body.”

CIMA UK - “is a leading membership body that offers an internationally recognised professional qualification in management accountancy, which focuses on accounting for business.”

ICAEW, UK - “As a world leading professional accountancy body, the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) provides leadership and practical support to over 130,000 members in more then 160 countries, working with government, regulators and industry in order to maintain the highest standards.”

Australian Superbikes
Source : Australian Superbikes

ICAI, India - “The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is a statutory body established under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (Act No. XXXVIII of 1949) for the regulation of the profession of Chartered Accountants in India. During its more than five decades of existence, ICAI has achieved recognition as a premier accounting body not only in the country but also globally, for its contribution in the fields of education,….

ICWAI, India: “We are a premier, dynamic, vibrant professional institution actively associating itself in the industrial and economic development of the nation. The profession places itself at the service of the nation, government, industry, and the society to realise the objectives of a welfare state resulting in the prosperity and the well being of its people - a fact increasingly realised with the opening up of the country’s economy and change in the economic scenario of the world.”

The real test lies is “What is the benefit of being a member of a particular accounting body ?” Or to rephrase “What is the added value of being a member of premier accounting body ?”

I looked at the membership section on the website of each of the professional body and analysed what each institute offers their members in promoting the profession. Of course, it is difficult to make a judgement looking at the website but it gives a fair view what an Institute can do for its members and profession.

ACCA, UK : Offers CPD, learning opportunities and Job portal for members. Access to publication, booklet and fact sheet for the members. Online resource providing free access to UK and international Accounting and Auditing Standards. Global support to the members who are spread across 80 countries.

CIMA, UK: The members section does not have much details. The section which states, “As a student, member or one of our business partners, you will already have a unique Contact ID. You can use this to create your own My CIMA sign in and access our wide range of personalised services and resources that are all tailored to your needs.”

ICAEW, UK: The member section has a wealth of information. This ranges from Members News and Event, Branding the Profession, Online library with collection of over 40,000 books, Business Essentials, Practise Information, Resources and Support, Products and Services, Special Interest Groups and much more. The Institute also has Press and Policy comments. Also see Service Standards.

ICAI, India: Members section focussed on what services Chartered Accountant can provide rather what the institute can offer. However Resource section is very impressive with list of Accounting Standards, Guidelines and circular which is useful for the members as well as the general public.

ICWAI, India: Membership section has resources and download section with Cost Accounting Standards and few other items.

The best institute to reckon is ICAEW, UK with maturity it displays on the website in all matters concerning the profession. The depth of information contained in the website demonstrates its leadership in the profession and the other accounting bodies are bound to follow. The cross recognition with the other accounting bodies will help the mobility of members globally. The service standard section acknowledges the Institute has a strong infrastructure to respond.

ICAI, India website is not focussed for its members but the contents are available to general public, which is really a plus. Although ICAI is the only accounting body (without any parallel in India), it has made a lot of progress in past one year. Thanks to Mr. Sunil Talati. The members of ICAI are bound to gain from the statutory protection for assignments in the country and as professionals they will never be out of work. Outside the country…. they will face a uphill task.

ACCA, UK has been forefront in promoting itself globally with a membership base in 80 countries. They have recognition arrangements with lot of accounting bodies in the world and actively pursing to cover all the accounting bodies in the world. The reason ACCA, UK does not have full recognition arrangements with the other Chartered bodies (recognised under Royal Charter) primarily they have recognition arrangement with ICAEW, UK.

CIMA, UK has been promoting as ‘Accountant for the Business’. Practise areas very limited but their members are positioned as backbone of business. Competing with MBAs.

So far the best value for membership is : - ICAEW, UK. Share your thoughts and comments on this topic.

Do you like to be updated in Accountancy ?
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Regards,

Santosh Puthran

You may also like to read

  1. Protecting the term “Accountant”
  2. The word “Chartered” - debate in India
  3. Definition of Professional Body
  4. Cost Audit Awareness in India

Membership of Accounting Body Value Proposition

Friday, March 21st, 2008
ACCA, UK claims “The world largest and fastest growing global accountancy body.”

CIMA UK - “is a leading membership body that offers an internationally recognised professional qualification in management accountancy, which focuses on accounting for business.”

ICAEW, UK - “As a world leading professional accountancy body, the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) provides leadership and practical support to over 130,000 members in more then 160 countries, working with government, regulators and industry in order to maintain the highest standards.”

Australian Superbikes

Source : Australian Superbikes

ICAI, India - “The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is a statutory body established under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (Act No. XXXVIII of 1949) for the regulation of the profession of Chartered Accountants in India. During its more than five decades of existence, ICAI has achieved recognition as a premier accounting body not only in the country but also globally, for its contribution in the fields of education,….

ICWAI, India: “We are a premier, dynamic, vibrant professional institution actively associating itself in the industrial and economic development of the nation. The profession places itself at the service of the nation, government, industry, and the society to realise the objectives of a welfare state resulting in the prosperity and the well being of its people - a fact increasingly realised with the opening up of the country’s economy and change in the economic scenario of the world.”

The real test lies is “What is the benefit of being a member of a particular accounting body ?” Or to rephrase “What is the added value of being a member of premier accounting body ?”

I looked at the membership section on the website of each of the professional body and analysed what each institute offers their members in promoting the profession. Of course, it is difficult to make a judgement looking at the website but it gives a fair view what an Institute can do for its members and profession.

ACCA, UK : Offers CPD, learning opportunities and Job portal for members. Access to publication, booklet and fact sheet for the members. Online resource providing free access to UK and international Accounting and Auditing Standards. Global support to the members who are spread across 80 countries.

CIMA, UK: The members section does not have much details. The section which states, “As a student, member or one of our business partners, you will already have a unique Contact ID. You can use this to create your own My CIMA sign in and access our wide range of personalised services and resources that are all tailored to your needs.”

ICAEW, UK: The member section has a wealth of information. This ranges from Members News and Event, Branding the Profession, Online library with collection of over 40,000 books, Business Essentials, Practise Information, Resources and Support, Products and Services, Special Interest Groups and much more. The Institute also has Press and Policy comments. Also see Service Standards.

ICAI, India: Members section focussed on what services Chartered Accountant can provide rather what the institute can offer. However Resource section is very impressive with list of Accounting Standards, Guidelines and circular which is useful for the members as well as the general public.

ICWAI, India: Membership section has resources and download section with Cost Accounting Standards and few other items.

The best institute to reckon is ICAEW, UK with maturity it displays on the website in all matters concerning the profession. The depth of information contained in the website demonstrates its leadership in the profession and the other accounting bodies are bound to follow. The cross recognition with the other accounting bodies will help the mobility of members globally. The service standard section acknowledges the Institute has a strong infrastructure to respond.

ICAI, India website is not focussed for its members but the contents are available to general public, which is really a plus. Although ICAI is the only accounting body (without any parallel in India), it has made a lot of progress in past one year. Thanks to Mr. Sunil Talati. The members of ICAI are bound to gain from the statutory protection for assignments in the country and as professionals they will never be out of work. Outside the country…. they will face a uphill task.

ACCA, UK has been forefront in promoting itself globally with a membership base in 80 countries. They have recognition arrangements with lot of accounting bodies in the world and actively pursing to cover all the accounting bodies in the world. The reason ACCA, UK does not have full recognition arrangements with the other Chartered bodies (recognised under Royal Charter) primarily they have recognition arrangement with ICAEW, UK.

CIMA, UK has been promoting as ‘Accountant for the Business’. Practise areas very limited but their members are positioned as backbone of business. Competing with MBAs.

So far the best value for membership is : - ICAEW, UK. Share your thoughts and comments on this topic.

Do you like to be updated in Accountancy ?
Subscribe to Management Accountant by Email

Or

Subscribe in a reader

Regards,

Santosh Puthran

You may also like to read

  1. MOU With CIMA ICWAI a historic agreement 12-Jan-09
  2. Profession v/s Professionalism - What is the difference ?
  3. Protecting the term “Accountant”
  4. The word “Chartered” - debate in India
  5. Definition of Professional Body
  6. Cost Audit Awareness in India

Protect the term accountant: News Report in UK

Saturday, March 15th, 2008
The ongoing debate about protecting the term ‘accountant’ has again raised its head, as a report was ‘accidentally’ posted on the ICAEW website a couple of weeks ago which laid out its plans to fragment the profession by systematically dividing it into ‘tiers’. The document, entitled ‘Report on IFA Activities’, is designed to give the ICAEW an overview of the Institute of Financial Accountants’ activities during 2007 and contains a detailed strategy regarding the structure of the accountancy profession. Not surprisingly, the report proposes that CCAB bodies, such as the ICAEW, become the top tier of the profession with only their members able to use the term ‘accountant’; financial accountants, technicians and bookkeepers would create the lower tiers.

Sunset Fishing

Source: Sunset Fishing

Bodies outside of the CCAB, such as AIA, would not be included in the ICAEW’s plans, despite being one of the longest-established global accountancy organisations (this year celebrating its 80th birthday); and being a Recognised Qualifying Body (RQB) under the Companies Act 1989 with over 13,000 members and students worldwide! While we support moves to protect the term ‘accountant’, we are extremely concerned to see that this debate is being undertaken behind closed doors by parties with strong vested interests. The report puts forward the commercial benefits to the ICAEW, referring to a “strategy to gain further streams of ACA students”, but fails to address the public’s interest in the matter. The ICAEW seems to be approaching the issue as a trade body protecting its own interests, rather than promoting the wider public good.

Read Philip Turnbull reports in Accounting Web

Share your thoughts on this issue.


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Regards,

Santosh Puthran

You may also like to read

  1. The word “Chartered” - debate in India
  2. Definition of Professional Body
  3. Cost Audit Awareness in India

ICAEW partners with Microsoft for CPD

Saturday, March 15th, 2008
Microsoft has partnered with ICAEW to provide members with electronic continuing professional development (CPD) tools that will be made available through an interactive portal.

The portal, christened ‘IT Counts’, will provide webcasts, articles, wikis, blogs, webinars, tools and forums for members to use for CPD.

Amsterdam Canal

Source: Amsterdam Canal

The aim of the portal is to improve the way accountants use IT in their businesses.

Chartered accountants will be able to post immediate comments and questions, generating debates on a variety of subjects relating to the use of IT in their daily work and in their businesses and practices.

‘Chartered accountants increasingly have responsibility for IT but report that they don’t always feel well equipped to deal with it. ‘IT Counts’ is designed to help chartered accountants bridge that gap,’ said Paul White, director of the UK’s Microsoft Dynamics product group.

Source: Finance Director

ICAEW Community Network: Click here

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BPP Holdings PLC Sale of ACCA, CIMA Text Books

Tuesday, March 11th, 2008
BPP Holdings PLC, a provider of professional education, saw a change in its first half/second half split of revenue and margins with a stronger emphasis on the closing half. This followed the change in ACCA Syllabus.

Enrolments for both CIMA and ACCA qualifications courses were encouraging and in line with the company’s expectations.

Particularly pleasing was the 60 pct increase in ‘external sales’ of ACCA text books in the second half following the increased investment in business development and product development in the first.

Monkey on the Temple

Source: Pixs in India

Analysts are predicting year to December 2007 pretax profits of 20.9 mln stg, compared with 18.03 mln in the previous year. A 20.3 pence dividend total, up from 17.7, would be covered by EPS of 28.9 pence against 23.5.

Source: CNN Money

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A visa to a new world - Canary Wharf

Saturday, March 8th, 2008
Couple of weeks, I visited Canary Wharf which is considered to be the new thriving space in London. It is a vibrant business district with a wide range of shops, restaurants, pubs and wine bars, as well as healthcare and leisure facilities and an extensive arts and events programme.

Leading international companies enjoy the highest quality buildings, facilities and infrastructure within London’s newest business district.

Sharing some of the photographs (Enjoy the music when you play)

Click Webshots for view more

I posted some of the photos on Canon Photography Forum and response was


Nice work. Did any police officers or security guards approach you? I find I was being stopped about once every 20 minutes. Had to keep producing ID for some strange reason.

I enjoyed my time in photography without any hassles. Do make it a point to visit Canary Wharf, if you are in London.

Share your hobbies by replying to this post and any interesting experiences in pursuing your hobby.

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Regards,

Santosh Puthran

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A visa to a new world Canary Wharf

Saturday, March 8th, 2008
Couple of weeks, I visited Canary Wharf which is considered to be the new thriving space in London. It is a vibrant business district with a wide range of shops, restaurants, pubs and wine bars, as well as healthcare and leisure facilities and an extensive arts and events programme.

Leading international companies enjoy the highest quality buildings, facilities and infrastructure within London’s newest business district.

Sharing some of the photographs (Enjoy the music when you play)

Click Webshots for view more

I posted some of the photos on Canon Photography Forum and response was


Nice work. Did any police officers or security guards approach you? I find I was being stopped about once every 20 minutes. Had to keep producing ID for some strange reason.

I enjoyed my time in photography without any hassles. Do make it a point to visit Canary Wharf, if you are in London.

Share your hobbies by replying to this post and any interesting experiences in pursuing your hobby.

Did you like the post ?
Subscribe to Management Accountant by Email

Regards,

Santosh Puthran

You may also like to read

  1. Knock, Knock - Opportunity
  2. Choosing an Accountancy Qualification
  3. Canary Wharf, plc Website
  4. European English
  5. Working in the UK - HSMP program

ICAEW in a hierarchy row

Saturday, March 8th, 2008
Documents accidentally published on the ICAEW website this week revealed what appeared to be an attempt to rank Britain’s accounting bodies. The paper was a draft submission to the Privy Council, and shows four tiers in descending order. They were:
  • The six members of CCAB
  • Financial accountants
  • Technicians
  • Bookkeepers
The document, dated January 2008, is titled “Report on IFA Activities” and said such a hierarchy was necessary “if the registration of accountants had any chance of being accepted”. The Institute’s chief executive Michael Izza had previously blogged that achieving legal protection for the title of accountant was one of his two key goals for 2008.

The Association of International Accountants (AIA) said the proposals risked fragmenting the profession.

“The structure outlined by the ICAEW is confusing, it’s as simple as that,” said Philip Turnbull, the AIA’s chief executive. “An accountant should be recognised as an accountant.”

Responding in a recent AccountingWEB member’s blog, Turnbull outlined his belief that the Institute were putting their own commercial interest before that of the industry and the public large.

Meanwhile, the Institute has refused to comment.

“It was a private note for members of council, and we do not comment on confidential papers,” a spokesperson said.

However, a source close to the ICAEW said the published report referred to a strategy that was set in 2005, and has been subject to strategic review since.

“The model we took forward was the one where we worked with people and groups on a strategic partnership basis, as we’ve done with CIPFA,” said the source. “There is an argument to say that maybe there should be some sort of structure to the profession, but if you are going to create one then all parties need to be involved. It’s not something that any one organisation or any group of organisations can do on their own.”

Source : Accounting Web, UK

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Selecting a Audit / Accounting Firm

Wednesday, March 5th, 2008
Selecting an Audit firm for internal/financial audit or small assignments may be time consuming and challenging. I found few pointers on ACCA website:

Recommendation

  • ask business colleagues if they would recommend their accountant
  • ask your bank manager or solicitor
  • ask an adviser working for a Business Link (England), Local Economic Development Unit (Northern Ireland), County Enterprise Board (Republic of Ireland), Business Shop (Scotland), Business Connect (Wales) or the Chamber of Commerce.

Questions to ask the accountancy firm

  • how many partners are there in the firm?
  • how many clients does the firm have?
  • who will undertake the work?
  • what are the typical response and advice times to be expected?
  • what are the scales of charges and rates for partners and staff?
  • what is the firm’s estimate of fees?
  • what expertise can the firm supply?
  • is it possible to speak to existing clients of the firm?

Select a short list of firms

  • arrange meetings with at least three firms
  • present the requirements/shopping list and a brief summary of the business
  • interview the firms; look for a firm that will add value to the business. Look for a firm that plans ahead, will look at future business development and will listen to and respond to business and personal aims
  • having selected a firm it will then issue a letter of engagement. This document is a contract between you and the accountancy firm which details, amongst other things, your responsibilities, the firm’s responsibilities and the basis on which fees will be charged.
perpective

Source: Universe: A Matter of Perspective

Other pointers for selecting a Accounting firm for small assignments are:

1. First consider what services you might need from an accountant.
2. Determine the expertise you need, verses the knowledge you have.
3. Be realistic about your (or your organization’s) knowledge of accounting.
4. Accessibility and Service Levels. What’s right for you?
5. Don’t Underestimate the value of a Certified Professional.
6. Getting your Ducks in Line.
7. Examining your Options.
8. Make it Happen!

Source: Hunter Group

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Regards,

Santosh Puthran

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